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Linking Words and Phrases in English

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Linking Words and Phrases in English

Linking Words – Result

Function: To provide the result of what has been stated or has occurred

  • As a result
  • As a consequence (of)
  • Therefore
  • Thus
  • Consequently
  • Hence
  • For this reason
  • Due to

Connecting Words – Emphasis

Function: To put forward a point or idea more forcefully

  • Undoubtedly
  • Indeed
  • Obviously
  • Particularly / in particular
  • Especially
  • Clearly
  • Importantly
  • Absolutely
  • Definitely
  • Without a doubt
  • Never
  • It should be noted
  • Unquestionably
  • Above all
  • Positively

Linking Words – Addition

Function: To add to what has been previously stated

  • Additionally / an additional
  • Furthermore
  • Also
  • Too
  • As well as that
  • Along with
  • Besides
  • In addition
  • Moreover
  • Not only…but also
  • In addition to this
  • Apart from this

Linking Words – Reason

Function: To provide reasons for what has been stated or has occurred

  • Because of
  • With this in mind
  • In fact
  • In order to
  • Due to

Transition Words – Illustration

Function: To provide examples

  • For example/ For instance
  • Such as
  • Including
  • Namely
  • In this case
  • Proof of this
  • Like
  • To demonstrate/ To clarify

Linking Words – Contrast

Function: To show how things are different

  • Unlike
  • Nevertheless
  • On the other hand
  • Nonetheless
  • Despite / in spite of
  • In contrast (to)
  • While
  • Whereas
  • Alternatively
  • Conversely
  • Even so
  • Differing from
  • Contrary to

Linking Words – Comparison

Function: To show how things are similar

  • Similarly
  • Equally
  • Likewise
  • Just as
  • Just like
  • Similar to
  • Same as
  • Compare / compare(d) to (with)
  • By the same token
  • In the same way
  • Correspondingly

Connecting Words – Order

1. Function: To indicate the order of what is being said

  • First/ firstly
  • Second/ secondly
  • Third/ thirdly
  • Finally
  • At this time
  • Following
  • Previously
  • Before
  • Subsequently

2. Function: To mark the end of an ascending order

  • Above all
  • Lastly and most importantly
  • Last but not least

3. Definition: To mark the beginning of a descending order

  • First and foremost…

Connecting Words – Summary

Function: To sum up what has been previously stated

  • In conclusion
  • To summarise
  • Altogether
  • In short
  • To sum up
  • In summary
  • Briefly
  • To conclude

Linking Words – Condition

Function: To provide a condition to what has been stated

  • If
  • In that case
  • In case
  • Unless

Connecting Words – Concession

Function: Connecting words and phrases to accept a point or idea with reservation

  • Admittedly
  • All the same
  • Up to a point
  • Even so
  • In spite of
  • Although/Even though
  • Even if
  • However

Connecting Words – Generalisation

Function: To make a general statement

  • As a rule
  • For the most part
  • In general/ Generally
  • On the whole
  • Overall
  • In most cases

Connecting Words – Restatement

Function: To express an alternative to what has been previously stated

  • In other words
  • To put it differently